Faktor Resiko Penyakit Infark Miokard Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari

  • Syed Amrullah STIKES KARYA KESEHATAN
  • Cholik Harun Rosjidi Prodi S1 Keperawatan STIKes Karya Kesehatan
  • Desiderius Bela Dhesa Prodi S1 Ilmu Gizi STIKes Karya Kesehatan
  • Adi Try Wurjatmiko Program D III Keperawatan STIKes Karya Kesehatan.
  • Hasrima Hasrima Prodi S1 Keperawatan STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Abstract

Abstrak. Infark miokardium akut (IMA) adalah penyakit akibat penurunan suplai darah karena penyempitan arteri koroner yang disebabkan aterosklerosis. Seseorang yang memiliki faktor resiko semakin banyak memiliki kemungkinan besar mengalami infark miokard. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor resiko penyakit Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) di RS Dewi Sartika. Studi ini kategori retrospektif dengan desain deskriptif. Studi telah dilaksanakan di RS Dewi Sartika pada tanggal 12-30 September 2021. Populasi berjumlah 164 pasien IMA sampel berjumlah 62 orang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis univariat dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil studi diperoleh sebagian besar responden perempuan yakni sebanyak 34 orang (54,8%), sebagian besar sosial ekonomi responden kategori tinggi yakni sebanyak 37 orang (59,7%), sebagian besar responden tinggal di daerah perkotaan  yakni sebanyak 40 orang (64,5%), sebagian besar responden menderita hipertensi yakni sebanyak 58 orang (93,5%), sebagian besar responden yang mengalami obesitas yakni sebanyak 45 orang (72,6%), sebagian besar responden menderita diabetes melitus yakni sebanyak 35 orang (56,5%), sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi yakni sebanyak 43 orang (69,4%) dan sebagian besar responden perokok yakni sebanyak 34 orang (54,8%). Saran kepada keluarga dan masyarakat agar meningkatkan kontrol terhadap faktor resiko penyakit Infark Miokard Akut (IMA).

 

Abstract. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a disease due to decreased blood supply due to narrowing of the coronary arteries caused by atherosclerosis. The more risk factors a person has, the more likely it is to have a myocardial infarction. This study aims to determine the risk factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) at Dewi Sartika Hospital. This type of research is a retrospective study with the research design used in this study is a survey. This research was carried out at Dewi Sartika Hospital on 12-30 September 2021. The population in this study were all acute myocardial infarction patients in Dewi Sartika Hospital for the period March-August 2021, totaling 164 people, 62 samples were taken using a simple random technique. sampling. Univariate analysis or known as descriptive analysis in this study was carried out computerized. The results showed that most of the respondents were female, namely 34 people (54.8%), most of the respondents were in the high socioeconomic category, namely 37 people (59.7%), most of the respondents who lived in urban areas were 40 people. (64.5%), most of the respondents who suffer from hypertension are 58 people (93.5%), most of the respondents who are obese are as many as 45 people (72.6%), most of the respondents who suffer from diabetes mellitus are as many as 35 people (56.5%), most of the respondents who had high cholesterol levels were 43 people (69.4%) and most of the respondents were smokers, namely 34 people (54.8%). Suggestions to families and communities to increase control of risk factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI).

Published
2022-05-30