Perbedaan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Mengenai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru

Abstract

Abstrak. Upaya keluarga dalam pencegahan tuberculosis paru berperan penting mengurangi resiko penularannya. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB harus ditingkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai upaya dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Poasia. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode pre experimental design dengan desain one group pre-test post-test. Populasi adalah jumlah pasien TB yang tercatat di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas periode Januari-April 2020 sebanyak 30 orang dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pretest sebagian besar baik yakni sebanyak 20 orang (66.7%) dan pengetahuan kategori kurang sebanyak 10 orang (33.3%) dan pada posttest terjadi peningkatan kategori baik mencapai 28 orang (93.3%). Sikap pretest diketahui sebagian besar baik sebanyak 20 orang (66.7%) dan kurang sebanyak 10 orang (33.3%) setelah posttest sikap baik semakin meningkat hingga mencapai 27 orang (90.0%) dan Ada perbedaan pada pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai upaya dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Saran penelitian kepada responden dan keluarga agar informasi yang diperoleh dari penyuluhan kesehatan kiranya dapat diaplikasikan sehingga dapat membantu mencegah penularan TB paru

Abstract. Family efforts in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis is a important role in reducing the risk of transmission. Public understanding of pulmonary tuberculosis must be improved in health education. This study aims to determine differences in family knowledge and attitudes regarding efforts to prevent pulmonary TB transmission in the area of Poasia Community Health Centre. The research was conducted with a pre-experimental design method with one group pre-test post-test design. The population is the number of TB patients recorded in the UPTD Puskesmas area for the period January-April 2020 as many as 30 people with a total sample of 30 people taken by total sampling technique. Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results showed that most of the pretest knowledge was good amount to 20 people (66.7%) and less knowledge amount to 10 people (33.3%) and in the posttest there was an increase in the good category reaching 28 people (93.3%). Most of the pretest attitudes were known to be good amount to 20 people (66.7%) and less amount to 10 people (33.3%) after the posttest good attitudes increased to 27 people (90.0%) and there were differences in family knowledge and attitudes regarding efforts to prevent pulmonary TB transmission in the area of Poasia Community Health Centre of Kendari City. Research suggestions for respondents and families so that the information obtained from health education can be applied so that it can help prevent transmission of pulmonary TB.