Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Triage Oleh Perawat

Abstract

Abstrak. Triage sebagai proses memilah pasien menurut tingkat keparahannya, menjadi salah satu cara untuk memberikan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat di IGD.Perawat yang bertugas pada ruangan triage dituntut untuk dapat memilah pasien yang datang sesuai dengan tingkat keparahannya agar pasien bisa ditangani secara cepat dan tepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan triage oleh perawatdi Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode cross sectional design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di ruang IGD RS Bahteramas sebanyak 33 orang.Sampel  diambil dengan teknik Total Sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah tingkat pendidikan, lama kerja dan self efficacy.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungantingkat pendidikan dengan pelaksanaan triage  denganp value = 0,308> α = 0,05, tidak ada hubunganlama kerja  dengan dengan p value = 1.000 > α = 0,05 dan ada hubunganself efficacy dengan pelaksanaan triage dengan p value = 0.002 < α = 0,05. Saran penelitian kepada perawat IGD agar senantiasa meningkatkan pengetahuan, pendidikan, keterampilan dan menjaga motivasi dalam memberikan pelayanan kegawatdaruratan kepada pasien agar pelaksanaan triage bisa semakin baik.

Absctract.Triage, as a process of sorting patients according to their severity, is one way to provide fast and precise treatment in the ER. Nurses in the triage room are required to be able to sort out patients according to their severity so that patients can be treated quickly and appropriately. This study aimed to determine factors that are associated with the implementation of triage by nurses in the Emergency Room at Bahteramas General Hospital. The research was conducted using a cross sectional design method. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in the ER at Bahteramas Hospital as many as 33 people. Samples were taken by using total sampling technique. The research variables were education level, duration of working hours and self-efficacy. The results showed that no association was pronounced for education level and the implementation of triage with p value = 0.308> α = 0.05, there was no association between duration of working hours and p value = 1,000> α = 0.05 and there was an association between self-efficacy and the implementation of triage with p. value = 0.002 <α = 0.05. it is suggested for emergency room nurses to continuously improve knowledge, education, skills and maintain motivation in providing emergency services to patients to support better implementation of triage.